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Chapter 4: Classroom Technology and Online Learning

Classroom Technology and Online Learning 💻

Section titled “Classroom Technology and Online Learning 💻”

How do we use school technology together?

Look around your classroom. You might see tablets on a charging cart, Chromebooks in a bin, a big screen at the front of the room, and maybe a camera for video calls. Twenty or more students share these tools every day. Some of them are used by other classes, too.

That is a lot of people sharing a lot of technology. Just like we have rules for recess, the lunchroom, and the bus, we need netiquette for classroom technology. It keeps devices working, keeps lessons on track, and keeps everyone’s work safe.

In this chapter, we will learn how to take care of shared devices, what the agreements behind school technology and apps really say, how to be a great member of a video call, and how to work fairly with classmates on shared documents. Let’s power up!


A shared deviceshared device: A tablet, laptop, or computer that many people take turns using. is a tablet, laptop, or computer that many people take turns using. When you use one, you are borrowing it from the whole class. Taking care of it is a way of respecting every person who uses it after you.

  • Carry it with two hands, closed or in its case, and walk.
  • Keep food and drinks away. One spilled juice box can ruin a keyboard.
  • Plug it in when you return it, so the next person has a full battery.
  • Report damage right away. A crack you tell about can be fixed. A crack you hide gets worse, and someone else might get blamed.

Changing the background, moving apps around, or turning up the volume might feel funny. But the next student has to fix it before they can learn, and some settings protect the device. Good netiquette means you don’t change settings, delete apps, or download anything unless your teacher says so.

When you finish, always log outlog out: To sign out of your account so the next person using the device cannot get into it.. If you walk away while you’re still signed in, the next person could open your work, read your messages, or post as you, even by accident. Logging out takes three seconds, and it keeps your account yours.

Your teacher picks apps and websites for a reason. Opening a game or a different video while the class is working distracts you and the people around you. If you finish early, ask what to do next.

✅ On Task ❌ Off Task
Opening the reading app when your teacher says it’s reading time Sneaking into a game during reading time
Raising your hand when the website won’t load Trying random settings until something breaks
Asking “May I look up a picture of a koala for my report?” Searching for unrelated videos while your group waits

Have you ever seen a long box of tiny words with an I Agree button at the bottom? That box is an agreement. Agreements explain the rules for using something, and what happens if the rules are broken.

Any promise you accept in order to use a device, app, or service is a user agreementuser agreement: Any agreement a person accepts to use a device, app, or service, explaining the rules and what happens if they are broken.. Your school’s version is the AUP you learned about in Chapter 1. An app or game company’s version is usually called its terms of serviceterms of service: The rules a company writes that people must agree to before using its app, game, or website..

Agreement Who Writes It What It Covers
Acceptable use policy (AUP) Your school How to use school devices, accounts, and internet safely and for learning
Terms of service An app, game, or website company Who can use it, what users may post, and what the company does with information
User agreement Anyone who lets you use something The rules you promise to follow in exchange for using it

Every school writes its own, but many AUPs include promises like these:

  • I will use school devices and accounts for learning.
  • I will keep my password private and log out when I’m done.
  • I will be kind and respectful when I communicate.
  • I will only visit websites and use apps that my teacher allows.
  • I will tell an adult if I see something unsafe or upsetting.
  • I understand that school devices and accounts may be checked by the school to keep everyone safe.

When you and your family sign it, you are making a promise, just like signing a team agreement before the season starts.

Agreements protect people on both sides. The school promises to give you useful tools and keep the network safe. You promise to use those tools responsibly. If someone breaks the agreement, the school can take away device privileges until the problem is fixed.

App agreements often include age rules. Remember COPPA from Chapter 1? Because of that law, many apps say users must be 13 or older. When an app asks your age, the honest answer protects you. Lying about your age to get into an app means you are using a space that wasn’t built to keep kids safe.

Most people click I Agree without reading. Kids should never click it alone. If an app or website asks you to agree to something, stop and show a trusted adult. They can read it, decide if the app is right for you, and help you understand what you are promising.


4.3 — Video Calls and Online Classrooms 🎥

Section titled “4.3 — Video Calls and Online Classrooms 🎥”

Sometimes class happens through a screen. Maybe you are home sick and join by video, or your class meets with an author, a scientist, or another school far away. Video calls are a special kind of online classroom with their own netiquette.

  1. Mute when you’re not talking. To mutemute: To turn off your microphone so others cannot hear sounds from your side of the call. means turning off your microphone. Background noise, like a barking dog or a TV, makes it hard for everyone to hear.
  2. Use the raise-hand button, or raise your real hand, before you unmute to speak.
  3. Look at the camera and listen, just like you would face the speaker in class.
  4. Keep the chat on topic. No spamming, no ALL CAPS, no inside jokes that leave others out.
  5. Stay in the call. Opening other tabs or games means you miss the lesson.

Your camera shows more than your face. It can show your bedroom, family members walking by, mail on the table with your address, or a window with your street outside. Before you turn on your camera, look at what’s behind you. Your school may let you blur your background or use a plain one.

Taking a screenshot or recording of classmates during a video call without permission is not okay. Your classmates didn’t agree to have their faces saved, and a picture can be shared far beyond your class. Many schools have rules about this in their AUP. If you need a picture for a project, ask your teacher first.

Video calls can be tiring. Looking at faces on a screen takes more energy than you might think. When there’s a break, stand up, stretch, look out a window, and rest your eyes. Taking care of your body is part of being a responsible digital citizen.


4.4 — Working Together on Shared Documents 🤝

Section titled “4.4 — Working Together on Shared Documents 🤝”

Many classes use shared documents and slideshows, where several students can type in the same file at the same time. This kind of teamwork is called collaborationcollaboration: Working together with others to create something or solve a problem.. It is powerful, but it needs extra netiquette, because your classmates’ work is right there, one click away.

  • Only change your own part, unless your group agrees otherwise.
  • Never delete someone else’s work. If you think something should change, suggest it.
  • Use comments to give feedback: “I like this slide! Could we add a map?” Comments are a polite way to share ideas without erasing anything.
  • Be kind in comments. Your teammates can see every word you type, and so can your teacher.
  • Give credit. On a group project, list who did what. Taking credit for a teammate’s slide isn’t fair.

Most shared documents keep a version historyversion history: A saved record of every change made to a shared document, showing who changed what and when., a saved record of every change: who typed what, and when. If someone deletes work by accident, the teacher can bring it back. It also means that if someone erases a classmate’s work on purpose, or writes something unkind and then deletes it, the history can still show it. Act as if every change is signed with your name, because it is.

Your teacher chooses tools that follow your school’s rules and protect student information. Don’t move group work into a different app, game, or AI tool your teacher hasn’t approved. Unapproved tools might not keep your information private.

Collaboration isn’t always smooth. Someone types too slowly, two people want the same slide, or a teammate goes quiet. Use the same skills you learned in Chapter 2: patience, empathy, and kind words. If your group gets stuck, ask your teacher to help you split up the work. A quick plan at the start, like “Ava does slides 1 and 2, Leo does 3 and 4,” prevents most shared-document arguments before they begin.


Chapter 4 Activity: The Class Tech Agreement 📝

Section titled “Chapter 4 Activity: The Class Tech Agreement 📝”

Your Mission: Write a student-friendly technology agreement for your own classroom, then show you can keep it.

With your teacher, look at a few promises from your school’s real AUP, or the sample list in section 4.2. Rewrite three of them in your own words so a second grader could understand.

As a class, choose eight promises: two for shared devices, two for video calls, two for shared documents, and two of your own. Write them on a poster with a reason under each one.

In small groups, act out one situation where someone keeps a promise and one where someone breaks it, like forgetting to log out or deleting a teammate’s slide. Discuss how the broken promise could be fixed. Then everyone signs the poster.


  • I can name four ways to take care of a shared device
  • I log out every time I finish using a device
  • I can explain what an acceptable use policy is and why schools have them
  • I know what terms of service and user agreements are
  • I ask a trusted adult before clicking “I Agree”
  • I can list five video-call manners, including mute and the camera check
  • I never capture classmates on a call without permission
  • I can follow shared document rules and explain version history